If you spend time in Japan, you’ll notice groups coming together in outdoor parks to practice Radio Taiso within the morning or office staff practicing after lunch to assist in digestion.
“In Japan, everybody knows about Radio Taiso because we wanted to do it day by day in class,” says Kumiko Kanayama, Shiatsu Grandmaster and founding father of The Five Lights Center of Shiatsu. “Beyond school, it’s broadcast on the general public national TV station and radio. Many large firms organize their very own Radio Taiso day by day, so everyone exercises together on the office.”
For many in Japan, it’s not nearly exercise, but in addition about coming together as a community.
“When I am going back to Japan every summer, I am going to the park each morning because there’s Radio Taiso,” Kanayama says. “I see people who find themselves of their 80s or 90s exercising—they usually’re strong and healthy because they leave the home, exercise, and meet people.”
That said, you don’t have to live in Japan or be a selected age to experience the advantages of Radio Taiso for yourself. Here’s how Radio Taiso originated, the advantages of the practice, and how you can try it at home.
What is Radio Taiso, exactly?
The Japanese practice of Radio Taiso was originally inspired by morning exercises broadcast by the U.S. insurance firm Metropolitan Life, in line with the Japan America Society of Houston. In November 1928, Japan launched the National Health Exercise Program (which was a precursor to Radio Taiso) to honor Emperor Hirohito’s formal ascension to the throne.
In 1951, it began being broadcast on public radio and has continued to air day by day at 6:30 a.m. (and several other more times throughout the day). In a 2003 survey, greater than 27 million people said they took part in morning calisthenics greater than two times per week, per the Japan America Society of Houston.
Since Radio Taiso launched, it has barely modified, though it was banned for some time after World War II as a result of its association with militarism, per The Guardian. Construction, factory, and office staff all partake within the practice—and actually, the ten,000 employees of Tokyo’s metropolitan government are urged to practice it every weekday.
Although it’s so widely practiced throughout Japan, many within the United States aren’t aware of it. Alessa Caridi, founding father of JōbuFIT (a workplace wellness program modeled after Radio Taiso), attributes a part of this to cultural differences between the East and the West.
“A couple of years back, I created a 12-minute movement routine that was very harking back to Japanese routines, but with more of a base in alignment and Pilates,” Caridi says. “When I began shopping it around 15 different offices in New York, all of them loved the thought, but hated that that they had to do the identical thing each time.”
Repetition is a key a part of Radio Taiso. While the practice is brief, it incorporates iconic moves like raising your arms above your head and bringing them back down. Although Caridi has since shifted her offerings to suit more right into a Western mindset, she notes that repetition is very important for achieving excellence in lots of types of exercise—from dance to Radio Taiso.
What are the advantages of Radio Taiso?
In the book Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life, authors Héctor García and Francesc Miralles spoke to 100 of the oldest people in Okinawa, Japan. This island is taken into account a “blue zone” with the best concentration of those ages 100 years and older on the planet. Nearly all of them practiced Radio Taiso, even when it meant doing it from wheelchairs. (Radio Taiso may be done sitting or standing.)
Mobility exercises are helpful for the older adults since it helps to keep up functional independence.
“As flexibility and joint mobility are inclined to decrease with age, incorporating mobility exercises may also help older adults maintain their independence by improving balance, reducing fall risk, and aiding in every day activities like bending, reaching, and walking,” says Kyle Krupa, DPT, CSCS, a physical therapist and founding father of KRU PT + Performance Lab.
However, all ages can practice and profit from mobility exercises like Radio Taiso. For instance, doing these exercises may also help enhance performance and reduce injury in athletes, counteract the consequences of prolonged sitting in office staff, and manage pain in those with chronic pain like arthritis.
Mobility, in any case, doesn’t just discuss with muscles. “It includes mobilizing joints and stretching the capsule surrounding the joint, to enhance sliding and gliding motions of the joints themselves,” Krupa says.
In particular, Radio Taiso’s mobility exercises may also help promote fluidity of motion and increase flexibility—with the additional benefit of fostering a way of community since it’s often done in a bunch setting. It’s also very feasible for everybody, including those that may not have access to a gym.
“The majority of movements are conducted in extension and rotation, making it an excellent routine for addressing poor posture, limited spine range of motion, balance, and coordination,” Krupa says. “The progressions move from easy to more complex patterns that challenge the nervous system to extend joint awareness, also generally known as proprioception.”
Consistently practicing these full-range movements is what is going to allow you to maintain your mobility and adaptability over time.
“If you don’t use it, you’ll lose it, and certainly one of the nice things about mobility workouts and specifically Radio Taiso is that you simply’re extending your limbs all the way in which,” Caridi says. “It’s not only a couple of biceps curl, as an illustration—you practice really big swinging movements that we don’t do in our on a regular basis lives anymore.”
Keep in mind that because Radio Taiso has a comparatively low intensity and doesn’t vary much in difficulty, it will not be as helpful if you’ve gotten very specific goals for strength, endurance, and adaptability. That said, many individuals in Japan practice Radio Taiso as a essential type of exercise.
“Radio Taiso is the bottom of exercise in Japan and that’s how they will maintain their health and mind,” Kumiko says. “You could also do walking, bicycling, jogging, or swimming, but you don’t have to do much extra exercise.”
How to practice Radio Taiso yourself
Radio Taiso is made up of seven sitting movements designed to chill out your mind and body—while also increasing flexibility, blood flow, and energy flow.
For each movement—demonstrated by Kylee McKay, assistant at The Five Lights Center of Shiatsu—don’t hold the stretch, but moderately move rhythmically as you breathe out and in.
Here’s how you can start at home. (For a standing Radio Taiso routine you may as well do that video from The Japan Society.)
Move 1
- Sit on a chair together with your feet flat on the ground and your hands in your lap.
- Relax your legs and maintain a straight center.
- Stretch your arms up after which out, respiratory deeply.
Move 2
This stretch helps strengthen the spine, increase flexibility, and boost muscle tone.
- Sit on a chair together with your feet flat on the ground and your hands in your lap.
- Relax your legs and stretch left side of your body by lifting your left arm up and over to the proper side with the palm facing up.
- Repeat on the opposite side.
Move 3
- Sit on a chair together with your feet flat on the ground and your hands in your lap.
- Cross your arms in front of your body.
- Reach your fingertips to opposite sides of the room, respiratory deeply.
Move 4
- From move 3 above (arms crossed in front of your body), open your arms to the side, keeping your wrists relaxed and palms facing down.
- Breathe deeply.
Repeat movements three and 4 together 4 times to assist increase blood flow.
Move 5
- Sit on a chair together with your feet flat on the ground and your hands in your lap.
- Clasp your hands behind your back, open your chest, arch your back, and stretch your head backward.
- Breathe deeply.
Move 6
This movement releases shoulder and neck pain.
- Sit on a chair together with your feet flat on the ground and your arms down by your sides.
- Raise your shoulders up toward your ears, then release.
Move 7
- Sit on a chair together with your feet flat on the ground and your hands in your lap.
- With your legs relaxed, stretch each arms up and over to your right side together with your palms facing one another.
- Repeat on the opposite side.