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Cobra Pose Yoga: Benefits, Variations, and Suggestions | Well+Good

Get able to slither into the world of cobra pose, also generally known as bhujangasana in yoga. This is not just one other yoga pose: It’s your ticket to a stronger, more flexible body, and a heart that is bursting with joy.

Cobra pose is a distinctively heart-opening yoga pose, meaning it stretches and expands the chest area. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into its variations, reveal alignment secrets, and show you why this full-body pose is an integral a part of your yoga practice.

Claire Mark, E-RYT-500, founding father of Claire Mark Wellness and a yoga teacher with over 20 years of experience, loves cobra.

“Depending on how high you lift your chest up from the bottom, cobra could be easily adapted for beginners or transformed right into a difficult exercise for more advanced yogis,” she says.

  • What is cobra pose good for in yoga? Cobra is the go-to pose for increasing hip extension mobility and stretching those stubborn hip flexors. It can improve spinal stability and posture and even strengthen your glutes and core. This pose can especially be helpful to open your chest and offer you that metaphorical sense of heart opening, which we could all use more of (and feels so good).
  • How long should I hold cobra pose? If you might be flowing through a sun salutation, then hold cobra for only one breath. If you are attempting to get more of a backbend, breathe within the pose for as much as five breath cycles.
  • What happens if I do cobra pose daily? How yoga changes your body relies on how often you do it. With each day cobra practice, you will enjoy improved flexibility and your spine and hips flexors can be more supple. You will even notice increased strength in your core and arms, and fewer tension in your chest and hips.
  • Why is cobra pose so hard? If you discover cobra pose to be difficult, it’s likely attributable to the deep backbend and arm strength requirement. But with practice, you will find it gets easier—and your body will thanks.

Cobra pose is greater than only a stretch; it is a celebration of your body’s ability to maneuver, bend, and thrive. So, unroll that mat, placed on your favorite yoga pants, and let’s slither into the wonderful world of cobra pose.

How to do cobra pose

Let’s break it down into easy-to-follow steps. Whether you are a seasoned yogi or simply starting your journey, here’s how one can lay the muse for this fan-favorite heart-opening pose.

Photo: Ingrid Yang

  1. Begin by lying face down in your yoga mat, along with your brow resting on the bottom. Keep your legs prolonged and place your hands directly under your shoulders.
  2. Scoop your elbows toward your body and spread your fingers wide. This creates a firm foundation along with your hands on the mat.
  3. Press into your hands to lift your chest off the bottom, engaging your abdominal muscles.
  4. Draw your shoulders down your back as you’re employed toward straightening your arms. It’s perfectly high quality to take care of a slight bend in your arms if it feels more comfortable in your back.
  5. Keep engaging your abdominal muscles as you press firmly into your hands, using your arm and core strength to lift your heart up and draw your scapula down your back.
  6. Balance your head comfortably according to the curve of your spine as you’re employed toward straightening your elbows without hyperextending them.
  7. While your pubic bone rests on the mat, lift it barely toward your chest to elongate the lumbar spine.
  8. Remember, it isn’t about how high you’ll be able to lift your chest; deal with the length and luxury of your spine.
  9. Hold this pose for as much as 5 breath cycles, allowing your body to progressively ease into it.
  10. To release, gently return to your belly and switch one cheek to the mat.

Benefits of cobra pose

Cobra is not just about bending backward, and doing it accurately can unlock a treasure chest of advantages.

Chest expansion

“Cobra pose is outstanding in expanding the chest and broadening the space across the collarbones,” Mark says. This is especially helpful for many who are inclined to hunch or spend extensive time sitting or working at a pc.

Hip mobility

Cobra pose adds a splash of hip extension to your routine, which might unencumber your hip’s range of motion. And as for those pesky, tight hip flexors? Cobra takes care of them by giving them a superb, much-needed stretch.

Improved posture

Cobra pose is a unbelievable approach to promote spinal extension. As you lift your chest and arch your back, you encourage a healthy curvature within the spine, which might counteract the consequences of slouching and sitting for long periods.

Mark also points out that, when practiced with less weight within the hands, cobra pose strengthens your erectors (the muscles lining your spine), helping you to realize higher posture.

Cobra pose also encourages the elongation of your neck. By lifting your head and chest, you create space between the vertebrae in your neck, reducing tension and promoting higher posture.

Stronger glutes and hamstrings

With correct form, you are not just bending in cobra pose; you are constructing strength in your hip extensors and knee flexors, powering up your lower body.

Stronger arms and core

Cobra pose engages the muscles in your arms, particularly the triceps and deltoids, as you press into the mat to lift your chest. Regular practice can assist tone and strengthen your arm muscles.

And while cobra primarily targets the muscles in your back, it also prompts your core muscles. Engaging your abdominal muscles as you lift your chest helps construct core strength and stability.

Enhanced respiration space

Mark emphasizes that expanding the chest in cobra pose also increases respiration space within the lungs, enhancing respiratory function.

Tool for mental health

A yoga practice that features cobra pose may be helpful if you have got depression: A small 2017 study1 showed that folks experienced significant improvement in depression symptoms after doing a twice-a-week, two-month-long yoga program that included cobra pose.

Precautions with cobra pose

As we dive deeper into the cobra’s lair, let’s pause for a moment to speak about precautions.

Pregnancy

Cobra can wait: If you have slightly one on the way in which, it is best to skip cobra pose. The deep backbend may not be the very best dance partner while pregnant.

Back or wrist woes

If you have a history of back or wrist injuries, consider giving cobra a pass or seek the advice of your yoga teacher for some personalized modifications.

Cobra vs. upward dog

Upward dog (urdhva mukha svanasana) is analogous to cobra but more advanced. Cobra pose involves a moderate backbend with the lower body grounded, making it fairly accessible for beginners. In contrast, upward dog lifts the thighs and pelvis, with only the hands and tops of the feet on the bottom, making a more intense backbend that demands greater strength and adaptability.

If you are in a vinyasa class where upward dog is a component of the flow, you’ll be able to substitute cobra and even baby cobra to make it more accessible.

Just starting out? Try baby cobra

For something a bit gentler but just as helpful, try baby cobra pose. It’s like cobra’s fun younger sibling, here to make your yoga practice a bit more playful.

If you’re a yoga beginner or trying out a latest class or flow, starting with a baby cobra is a terrific place to start. Once you’re feeling comfortable, you’ll be able to follow the detailed steps as outlined above for full cobra. Remember to take it easy. There’s no rush in yoga; it’s all concerning the journey.

How to do baby cobra pose in yoga

Baby cobra offers a gentle stretch to your spine and chest, together with some strengthening motion in your upper back. It’s like a warm hug in your heart—soft and welcoming.

yoga teacher with long dark hair demonstrates how to do baby cobra in yoga on a mat
Photo: Ingrid Yang

  1. Start identical to you’ll for normal cobra pose, lying face down along with your brow touching the mat. Your legs must be stretched out, and your hands planted right under your shoulders.
  2. Instead of lifting your entire chest, keep your lower ribcage comfortably on the mat. Your chest still lifts, but you do not go as high.
  3. Time to point out some like to your toes! Press the tops of your toes into the mat—it’s like a mini-lift in your chest. You’ll feel a subtle backbend in your upper back.
  4. Expand those collarbones, as when you’re able to embrace the world. Keep your fingers grounded for stability and elegance.

Resting cobra: a restorative variation

a female yoga teacher with long dark hair shows how to do resting cobra, a restorative version of the cobra pose in yoga, using a bolster under her hips
Photo: Ingrid Yang

In contrast to the dynamic nature of the classic cobra pose, the restorative variation offers a gentler, more soothing experience (like all the very best yin yoga poses), while still delivering the backbending advantages of cobra. It’s perfect for days while you crave a more relaxed yoga practice. This variation permits you to give up into the pose, inviting tranquility and peacefulness into your body and mind. Remember to breathe deeply.

  1. Begin by lying face down in your yoga mat, along with your brow resting on the bottom. Extend your legs comfortably, and place your hands directly under your shoulders.
  2. Instead of lifting your chest off the bottom as within the classic cobra pose, keep your lower ribcage grounded. This signifies that your chest will gently rise, but you will not come up as high.
  3. Maintain a relaxed and passive approach along with your toes. You need not press them into the mat; as a substitute, allow them to rest naturally.
  4. Allow your chest to softly lift, making a subtle backbend in your upper back. Emphasize ease and luxury over intensity.
  5. Expand your collarbones as you lift your chest, fostering a way of openness within the front of your body.
  6. Keep your fingers gently grounded on the mat, providing stability without exertion.

Cobra pose is not just a yoga move; it is a journey into the center of your practice. Whether you are trying to flex your back, boost your strength, or just embrace the enjoyment of heart-opening, bhujangasana has all of it. Remember to take heed to your body, practice safely, and seek the advice of a yoga instructor if you have got any specific concerns.

 


Well+Good articles reference scientific, reliable, recent, robust studies to back up the knowledge we share. You can trust us along your wellness journey.

  1. Prathikanti, Sudha et al. “Treating major depression with yoga: A prospective, randomized, controlled pilot trial.” PloS one vol. 12,3 e0173869. 16 Mar. 2017, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173869


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