Did you understand it’s World Thyroid Day? Thyroid diseases affect hundreds of thousands of individuals world wide.
Every 12 months on May 25, World Thyroid Day is widely known raise awareness of the importance of treating thyroid related diseases. It is a possibility to disseminate informative, preventive and therapeutic information for thyroid disorders that affect hundreds of thousands of individuals worldwide.
Why is there World Thyroid Day?
Various international medical organizations use May 25 annually to boost awareness about diseases that affect the thyroid gland. It is significant that these pathologies are treated in time, as they affect many alternative functions in our body. AND study published in a medical journal Advances in therapy suggests that hypothyroidism affects as much as 5% of the final population.
In addition, the identical publication estimates that one other 5% are undiagnosed, making awareness and dissemination of hypothyroid symptoms essential. In this sense, the European Thyroid Association (ETA) has proposed May 25 because the date for World Thyroid Day.
This is similar day the organization was founded in 1965. Since 2008, other related medical entities reminiscent of International Thyroid Federation (TIF) i American Thyroid Society (ATA).
Also Read: Can You Live Without Your Thyroid?
What is thyroid disease?
Thyroid disease is any disease that affects the thyroid gland. This organ is answerable for the production of thyroid hormones, that are involved in many alternative functions in our body. This style of change may present itself with cardiological, gastroenterological and even psychiatric symptoms.
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated under the larynx. In adults, it measures 4 to six centimeters (about 2 inches) and the fundamental hormones it produces are T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine).
Some of its features are as follows.
- To generate an appetite
- To produce energy
- To enable you go to sleep
- Regulate your heart rate
- To control body temperature
What are the fundamental disorders?
According to data published by the American Thyroid Society (ATA), it’s estimated that greater than 12% of Americans develop thyroid disease of their lifetime. This number is 20 million people, as many as 60% of them aren’t aware of their condition.
The fundamental diseases affecting this gland are:
- Hyperthyroidism: A disorder attributable to excessive production of thyroid hormones.
- Hypothyroidism: This is on account of low production of thyroid hormones.
- thyroiditis: Inflammation of the gland.
- Multinodular goiter: Irregular growth of the gland with a rise in its size on account of the presence of nodules.
- thyroid cancer: According to data analyzed by Indian Journal of Oncological Surgeryin 2020, it was the tenth most typical cancer on this planet.
6 signs it is best to visit an endocrinologist
According to study in line with Revista de Ciencias Medicas de Pinar del Riosome risk aspects affect the looks of thyroid diseases. For example, advanced age, stress, low or excessive iodine intake and smokingamongst others.
In addition to those aspects, everyone should concentrate to certain signs that indicate the necessity to seek the advice of an endocrinologist. Here they’re.
1. A general medical consultation didn’t solve the issue
A primary care physician is trained to treat symptoms and diagnose thyroid conditions. However, in cases where treatment doesn’t produce the specified results, referral to a specialist is significant. Endocrinologists are experts to be consulted.
2. Fatigue and extreme fatigue
Constant lack of energy, fatigue and sleep problems could also be related to hypothyroidism. That is, to the low production of hormones by the gland. It may also appear in states of irritability and anxiety.
3. Neck swelling
The appearance of nodules or swelling within the neck area requires consultation with a thyroid doctor. It might be a case of goiter.
4. Weight control problems
Due to its direct involvement in metabolism, thyroid disease may cause excessive weight reduction or gain. In the primary case, it normally corresponds to hyperthyroidism, while within the second case, hypothyroidism is more common.
5. Irregular heart rate
Pay attention to your heart rate. It will also be affected by thyroid diseases. Both tachycardia and bradycardia may occur.
6. Unstable body temperature
Another sign of a possible thyroid disorder is an irregular body temperature. Such a condition may manifest as sudden hot or cold flashesand extreme sweating. It just isn’t unusual for individuals with hypothyroidism to feel cold in mild weather, while individuals with hyperthyroidism suffer from heat in cold weather.
Learn more here: 8 iodine-rich foods to spice up thyroid health
On World Thyroid Day, we remember how essential prevention is
Although these diseases are difficult to forestall, there are some measures that will help reduce their incidence. For example, maintaining an adequate level of iodine and iron within the food plan, getting enough sleep and regular medical consultations. You also needs to avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. World Thyroid Day is the proper time to boost awareness on this issue.
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All cited sources have been thoroughly checked by our team to make sure their quality, reliability, timeliness and validity. The bibliography for this text has been deemed reliable and of educational or scientific accuracy.
- American Thyroid Society (ATA). (2023). General information/Press room. Consultation May 24, 2023 https://www.throid.org/media-main/press-room/
- Chiovato, L., Magri, F., and Carlé, A. (2019). Hypothyroidism in context: where we have been and where we’re going. Advances in Therapy, 36 (Suppl 2), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-019-01080-8
- Rodríguez Ramos, Jorge Felix, Boffill Corrales, Acela Maria and Rodríguez Soria, Alberto. (2016). Factores de riesgo de las enfermedades tiroideas. Hospital del Seguro Social Ambato. Revista de Ciencias Medicas de Pinar del Rio, 20(5), 113-128. Recuperado en 24 de mayo de 2023, de http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942016000500014&lng=es&tlng=es.
- Santiago-Peña, Louis Francisco. (2020). Fisiología de la landula tiroides. Disfunción and parámetros funcionales de laboratorio en pathología de tiroides. Revista ORL, 11(3), 253-257. Epub December 11, 2021 Consultation May 24, 2023 https://dx.doi.org/10.14201/orl.21514
- Shank, J.B., Are, C., and Wenos, C.D. (2022). Thyroid cancer: global burden and trends. Indian Journal of Oncological Surgery, 13(1), 40–45. Consultation May 24, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-021-01429-y