Weakness, tingling, and leg pain are all warning signs that something is unsuitable, so it is important to know probably the most common causes. We’ll inform you here.
Intense exercise and circulatory problems are a number of the most typical causes of leg weakness. However, this symptom Power it might even be the result of significant neurological, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal conditions. Here we are going to inform you more.
When we speak about weakness, we seek advice from a decrease or partial lack of strength. In this sense, individuals with leg weakness are unable to maneuver their lower limb muscles even when they fight.
The term is usually confused with tiredness, tiredness and drowsiness.
The most typical causes of leg weakness
Leg weakness it makes it difficult to perform on a regular basis activities and makes it difficult to maneuver around people affected. It can be one in all the leading causes of falls and injuries within the elderly. Among probably the most common reasons are the next.
1. Intense physical activity
High-level exercise and overtraining are common causes of leg weaknessespecially for individuals with little experience. Generally, this symptom occurs after training sessions and will be accompanied by muscle tremors.
Similarly, it’s common for weakness to reappear after a couple of days, related to pain and muscle tension. In this case, it’s the results of the regeneration technique of distended and worn tissue. In most cases, people improve spontaneously after 2 to 4 days.
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2. Peripheral arterial disease
This is a typical circulatory problem it affects 15-20% of individuals over 70 years of ageAccording to studies. This disease results from a discount within the diameter of the arteries with reduced blood flow to the extremities.
Muscle weakness and numbness within the legs are common symptoms of this condition. Similarly, patients often manifest pain within the thighs or calves after walking or climbing stairs.
Other symptoms include:
- Feeling cold within the legs
- Changes in the colour of the lower limbs
- Weak pulse within the legs or feet
- Shiny skin
Atherosclerosis is the fundamental wrongdoer in peripheral arterial disease. Physical examination, ankle-brachial index, Doppler ultrasonography and angiography are the methods utilized in the diagnosis. Treatment goals to alleviate symptoms and stop progression.
3. Venous insufficiency
It is a vascular disorder characterised by difficulty returning blood from the legs to the guts as a result of faulty valves in veins. Over time, the veins dilate and trap blood within the lower extremities, especially when standing.
The condition is 5 times more common in women than in men tests. Skin changes resembling swelling, dryness, redness, varicose veins and slow-closing wounds are frequently observed.
Leg weakness, cramps, itching and pain at rest are common symptoms condition. Doppler ultrasonography is the diagnostic test of alternative. The therapeutic plan is aimed toward improving venous blood mobilization and introducing healthy habits.
4. Peripheral neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is a neurological condition brought on by damage to the neural pathways liable for transmitting information between the brain and the remainder of the body.
In most cases, people manifest stabbing or burning pain within the legs or arms. Similarly, you’ll find the next symptoms:
- Numbness and tingling
- Weak muscles
- Hypersensitivity to the touch
- Problems with coordination and gait
Similarly, the fundamental causes of this syndrome are trauma, diabetes, infections and exposure to toxic substances. Treatment involves application medication to scale back symptoms, nerve stimulation, physiotherapy and surgery.
5. Herniated disc
A herniated disc is a protrusion of the nucleus pulposus through the weakened a part of the intervertebral discspositioned within the spine. This condition can occur at any level of the back, more often within the lumbar region.
Studies estimate that herniated discs cause 2% of cases of dorso-lumbar pain in people between the ages of 30 and 50. The feeling of weakness within the legs is a manifestation of a lumbar hernia. Weakness normally promotes falls and trips and makes it difficult to get off the bed.
Tingling, burning and pain within the buttocks and lower back are also common. The treatment plan includes using medications, physiotherapy and surgical correction, depending on the severity.
6. Cerebrovascular disease (CVD)
CVD is a disorder characterised by a sudden lack of neurological function as a result of impaired blood flow to the brain as a result of ischemia or haemorrhage as defined in Art studies. In most individuals, it causes weakness on one side of the body and sensory disturbances.
Affected patients may additionally experience slurred speech, confusion, blurred vision, dizziness, and balance disorders. This condition requires emergency medical attention, so it is important to acknowledge it early and seek help as soon as possible.
7. Guillain-Barré syndrome
It is an autoimmune disease by which the body attacks the nerve pathways. Some tests states that this syndrome presents as symmetrical, progressive, ascending muscle weakness. In addition, it is usually accompanied by a weakening or abolition of reflexes.
Currently, there is no such thing as a ultimate cure for this condition. However, plasmapheresis and administration of immunoglobulins can relieve symptoms and slow progression.
8. Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of autoimmune origin by which there may be a destruction of the nerve fibers of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, brainstem, spinal cord and cranial nerves, with affinity for the optic nerve.
This disorder can present with different symptoms, depending on the anatomical area affected. The most typical symptoms include:
- Muscle weakness and fatigue
- Cognitive impairment
- Memory loss
- Gait disturbance
- Tremors and muscle spasms
Treatment of multiple sclerosis relies on using corticosteroids during exacerbations of the disease. Similarly, immunomodulators and physiotherapy may be used to enhance long-term symptomatology.
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9. Compression of the spinal cord
Sometimes certain injuries and disorders cause compression of the spinal cord structures. Hematomas, abscesses and tumors are a number of the fundamental causes of this condition. The person manifests back pain, tingling and weakness within the legs.
Studies estimate that spinal cord compression occurs in 5% of cancer patients and even stays at 10% in those with spinal metastases. The most typical co-morbidities include multiple myeloma, lymphoma and lung cancer.
Leg weakness: a symptom that shouldn’t be ignored
Leg weakness is a symptom present in an enormous variety of disorders and diseases. It is related to exercise and poor circulation. However, it also warns of several underlying neurological and vascular conditions that require immediate attention.
Do not hesitate to seek the advice of a specialist if you happen to notice a rapid progression of weakness or persistent weakness. In addition, the presence of pain increases the necessity for skilled attention.
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