Vatican City is a sovereign city-state situated throughout the larger city of Rome, Italy. It is the smallest independent country on this planet, no matter size and population. Vatican it’s the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and is governed by the Pope, who can be the spiritual leader of the church.
A little bit of Vatican history
The city-state was established in 1929 after the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See (the governing body of the Catholic Church) and the Italian government. The Vatican covers an area of only 44 hectares (110 acres), which is roughly one-eighth the scale of New York’s Central Park. The Vatican has a population of just over 800 people, most of whom are clergy.
Vatican monuments
The Vatican is surrounded by partitions and is home to a number of the world’s most significant monuments and artistic endeavors, including St. Peter, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums. These attractions attract hundreds of thousands of tourists every year, making tourism a vital industry for the city-state. The Vatican can be home to the world’s largest church, St. Peter, which might accommodate as much as 60,000 people at a time. Click the link to learn more Vatican Facts.
Vatican State
In addition to its cultural and spiritual significance, the Vatican is an elective monarchy during which the pope is each head of state and head of the Catholic Church. The city-state has its own flag and national anthem, which contain symbols and pictures related to the Catholic Church. It even has a corresponding currency, the Vatican lira, even though it is simply used for symbolic purposes.
Famous artistic endeavors within the Vatican
In addition to being the most important church on this planet, St. Peter’s can be home to many famous artistic endeavors, including Michelangelo’s Pietà sculpture. The Sistine Chapel is known for its ceiling painted by Michelangelo and for being the positioning of the election of latest popes.
Visiting the Vatican
Tourism is a vital industry for the Vatican, with hundreds of thousands of tourists coming every year to see town’s monuments and artwork. Visitors may take part in the Papal Masses, which occur in St. Peter on Sundays and on special occasions.
In general, the Vatican is a vital religious and cultural center. Its historical and artistic importance makes it one in all Rome’s must-visit attractions.
